What is Biophage 500?
Biophage 500 is a prescription-only antidiabetic medication used to manage blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It contains Metformin Hydrochloride (500mg) as its active ingredient, which belongs to the biguanide class of drugs. It is manufactured in Nigeria by SKG-Pharma Limited.
In Nigeria, Biophage 500 is one of the most trusted brands of Metformin for managing blood sugar. It is often prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control glucose levels.
How Biophage 500 Works
Biophage works in three ways to help control blood sugar:
- Reduces Glucose Production: It decreases the amount of sugar produced by your liver.
- Improves Insulin Sensitivity: It helps your body’s natural insulin work more effectively to move sugar from the blood into the cells.
- Slows Absorption: It reduces the amount of glucose absorbed from the food you eat.
Dosage and Administration
Biophage 500mg tablets should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- Standard Dose: Usually 500mg to 1000mg twice or thrice daily.
- Best Time to Take: It is typically taken with or immediately after meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects like nausea or stomach upset.
- Administration: Swallow the film-coated tablets whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew them.
Side Effects and Precautions
Common side effects of Metformin may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea or stomach pain
- Loss of appetite
- Metallic taste in the mouth
Most side effects are temporary and improve as your body adjusts to the medicine. If you experience severe abdominal pain or "pepperish" sensations (burning) in the stomach, consult your doctor.
Biophage for Weight Loss and PCOS
While some people experience weight loss as a side effect of Metformin, Biophage 500 is primarily indicated for diabetes management. In Nigeria, it is also sometimes used off-label for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) under strict medical supervision. Do not use this medication for weight loss without a doctor's prescription.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.